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The Christmas Tree
The Christmas tree, which
is an evergreen with it's boughs stretched toward heaven, reminds us of
the everlasting life that Christ came to bring sinners. The candles or
lights on the tree remind us that Jesus is the light of the world.
Christmas trees have
not always been decorated. In the early 700s, Germany celebrated
Christmas by planting fir saplings. This is said to have started when a
British monk and missionary, St. Boniface, was preaching a sermon on the
Nativity to a tribe of Germanic Druids outside the town of Geismar. The
Druids evidently believed that the trees were sacred so to prove to them
otherwise, St. Boniface cut one down on the spot. When it fell,
it crushed every shrub in its path except for one small fir sapling.
Legend has it that Boniface interpreted the fir's survival as a miracle,
concluding, "Let this be called the tree of the Christ Child."
The history of the modern
Christmas tree goes back to 16th century Germany. They decorated
them with paper roses, apples, wafers, gilt, and sugar. In medieval
religious plays, the Paradise tree hung with apples. The decorations
could symbolize the Christian hosts.
In the 17th century,
the Christmas tree spread through Germany and Scandinavia. Eventually the
tree was extensively decorated, first with candles and candies, then with
apples and confections.
It is believed that Martin
Luther was the first to add candles to a tree. As he walked home
one winter evening, composing a sermon, he was awed by the brilliance of
stars twinkling amidst evergreens. To recapture the scene for his family,
he erected a tree in the main room and wired its branches with lighted
candles.
In England the tradition
was made popular by the German Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria.
The German immigrants brought the Christmas tree to America in 17th century.
Public outdoor Christmas trees with electric candles were introduced in
Finland in 1906, and in USA (New York) in 1912.
The first mention of
the Christmas tree in America was in 1821, recorded in the diary of Matthew
Zahm of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. By 1901, commercial Christmas tree
farming had even began--growing trees, then cutting them down and selling
them for Christmas.
William Bradford, governor
of the Pilgrims, tried to stamp out all "pagan mockery" of the observance
of Christmas, and Oliver Cromwell preached against "the heathen traditions"
of Christmas carols, decorated trees and any joyful expression that desecrated
"that sacred event."
Of course the Christmas
tree is still here today, but there seems to be no particular traditional
way to decorate. I've seen trees with popcorn or cranberry strands
and ornaments made by the children, to fancy beaded ornaments (such as
I have), bows , silk flowers, and ribbons for garland.
Some buy a keepsake ornament
each year. One girl that Kevin dated said her parents bought her
an ornament every year since she was born, so by the time she is on her
own, she will have enough ornaments to decorate her own tree.
And the type of tree
matters little. We have real trees, fir of different varities (I
like the lacey look of the... (I'll remember the name later), or pine...or
you can go to a department store and pick out an artificial one (they don't
shed needles) in blues, greens, silver, etc. I've seen trees made
out of poinsettas and other flowers both silk, real and dried.
I like to put my tree
up early...I wish it was up now, because after all that work, I want to
enjoy it as long as possible. We do have a sort of tradition around
here. When Tammy was born, February 6th, I was staying with my folks
before, because of complications, and after, because I'd had a c-section
(more popular today for other reasons). So when we got home late
February, our tree was still there. I try to have it down by late
January, but don't always succeed. And the other decorations?
It seems like I just took the last one down and now it's time to put it
back up again.
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